Signs that it's time to see a speech therapist
From a child who doesn't utter a word until the age of six, to individuals experiencing episodes of aphasia due to brain-related conditions, or cases of atypical swallowing that involve improper tongue placement while swallowing food, leading to dental, respiratory, or digestive problems, among others.
A speech therapist doesn't just teach how to pronounce the "r" sound and other alveolar or palatal letters. These professionals assist individuals of all ages with potential disorders related to communication, language, voice, speech, hearing, swallowing, and adaptation or readaptation.
How to know if a child needs to see a speech therapist
- While each child develops at their own pace, there are certain milestones that should be met, and one of them is language and communication. Speech therapists advise seeking consultation if any of these factors are observed:
- If there's a lack of communicative intent, both verbal and nonverbal, meaning no babbling, eye contact, laughter, cries, or engagement in play situations where participation is minimal or nearly absent.
- When a child encounter feeding problems, whether it's chewing or transitioning to solid foods with varied textures.
- Frequent thumb-sucking, nail-biting, lip-biting, or placing objects in the mouth beyond the appropriate age. These behaviors can negatively impact dental structure and healthy development.
- Breathing predominantly through the mouth rather than the nose, especially if there's no cold or congestion.
- When there are issues with listening, attention, or auditory comprehension, further evaluation by relevant professionals is necessary.
How to know if an adult needs to see a speech therapist.
For adults, the need for a speech therapist often arises from brain-related conditions or age-associated functional losses. Consultation with a specialist is recommended in the presence of any of the following situations:
- When attention and memory problems start to emerge, seeking the guidance of a speech therapist can help mitigate potential decline in executive functions.
- In the aftermath of a brain-related pathology or issue, such as a stroke or accident.
- Instances where older individuals face challenges in communication or eating.
- Sudden onset of difficulties in oral or written language, such as dyslexia or speech disorders.
- In the presence of a neurodegenerative disease diagnosis or dementia.
Experts emphasize, as in most cases, that prevention is key for both children and adults. In children, brain plasticity works in favor of their development, while in adults, the "training" provided by a speech therapist can play a vital role in promoting successful aging and an improved quality of life.
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